John B. Cade Library

Black History

Americans have recognized black history annually since 1926, first as "Negro History Week" and later as "Black History Month." What you might not know is that black history had barely begun to be studied—or even documented—when the tradition originated. Although blacks have been in America at least as far back as colonial times, it was not until the 20th century that they gained a respectable presence in the history books.
Blacks Absent from History Books
We owe the celebration of Black History Month, and more importantly, the study of black history, to Dr. Carter G. Woodson. Born to parents who were former slaves, he spent his childhood working in the Kentucky coal mines and enrolled in high school at age twenty. He graduated within two years and later went on to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard. The scholar was disturbed to find in his studies that history books largely ignored the black American population—and when blacks did figure into the picture, it was generally in ways that reflected the inferior social position they were assigned at the time.

Established Journal of Negro History
Woodson, always one to act on his ambitions, decided to take on the challenge of writing black Americans into the nation's history. He established the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (now called the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History) in 1915, and a year later founded the widely respected Journal of Negro History. In 1926, he launched Negro History Week as an initiative to bring national attention to the contributions of black people throughout American history.

by: Elissa Haney

Timelines In Black History

Arts and Education - 1517-1863

Arts and Education - Biographies 1517-1863

Slavery and Politics - Biographies 1517-1863

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Arts and Education - Biographies 1863-1896

Civil Rights and Politics - Biographies 1863-1896

Musicians and Singers - Biographies 1896-1929

 

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Athletes - Biographies 1929-1954

Authors--Biographies 1929-1954

Harlem Renaissance

 

 Camille Stivers Shade Collection | John B. Cade Library | Southern University and A&M College

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